Wednesday 28 May 2014

Why are many Addo elephants are tuskless?

Memories of Early Sundays River Valley Life
What ever happened to that film?
Why many Addo elephants are tuskless.


On Thursday 29th July my father, walking home from the Addo bank, met Major Pretorius the big game hunter commissioned to shoot out the Addo elephants, at the station yard, checking and filming his wagons and men with their dogs, picking up supplies brought in by train. I wonder what ever happened to that film? After chatting to Pretorius for a while, my father quickly walked home and got his Kodak camera, returning to the station in time to take a photo of Pretorius, looking stern and business-like in his bush clothes, sitting at a table obviously checking his list of provisions. Pretorius shot the elephant herd down to 16 and then gave up for two reasons. The remaining 16 had become so elusive that he could not find them in the impenetrable bush. Also, as the tusks were part of his bounty, he had by then shot all the elephants carrying tusks and the remaining 16 were without tusks and so he lost interest in them. Of the sixteen who survived this carnage, another four died soon afterwards. Another died in 1931, when the AddoPark was proclaimed and the herd was driven into the sanctuary, leaving a very limited gene pool of eleven tuskless elephant.

To this day, despite the herd having increased to some five hundred and fifty head, very few of the original females have tusks.

Major Pretorius, his wife Susanne (herself an accomplished hunter) and his secretary Miss Godfrey in camp at Kinkelbos, near Addo
Major Pretorius


Based on the fascinating writings of Mr Johhn Briggs, of Good Hope Farm, Selborne, based on the diary of his late father, ‘Kit’ Briggs, a Valley pioneer.


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